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Overview
Affiliations
AffiliationTelephone
Professor in the School of Education
Fellow of the Durham Research Methods Centre
Fellow of the Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing+44 (0) 191 33 48324

Biography

I am an ethnographer of education. I am interested in several different aspects of educational practice, including vocational and workplace learning, professional learning, and higher education. I use ethnography to describe and make sense of these: that is to say, I do research that sets out to describe and then explore the 'everyday' lives of people and things who are involved in learning and education within these different contexts.

I am interested in the people who are involved in learning in the broadest sense, and I have written about learners/students, teachers/instructors, and technicians/support workers, amongst others. I am equally interested in the material objects and resources involved in learning, and I have written about lecture halls, technicians' workshops, and online courses, amongst other things.

In order to think about how people and things come together to make learning happen, I draw on the work of the French anthropologist and philosopher Bruno Latour. This includes Actor-NetworkTheory of course but I am also increasingly busy with his later project, An Inquiry into Modes of Existence. I have written several empirical and theoretical papers [mostly open access - email me if you can't get something] informed by as well as expanding Latour's work for different journals, including Social Epistemology, Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale, and Higher Education Research and Development, and for different volumes published by Springer, Emerald, and Wilhelm Fink.

In order to think about learning, which I understand as a social and cultural practice, I draw on Communities of Practice theory and the wider work of Jean Lave and Etienne Wenger. I have written a number of articles and books about Communities of Practice in further education colleges, in universities, and in workplaces.

I am also interested in different ways of thinking about professional knowledge, professional expertise, and professionalism, specifically within the further, adult and vocational [FAVE] or post-compulsory education and training [PCET] sector, where I worked for several years as a teacher educator before moving to universities and where I continue to run workshops in colleges if asked. My FAVE/PCET research has been cited by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD] and used by the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills [Ofsted].

I am deputy editor of the Routledge journal Ethnography and Education, am one of the editors of International Studies in Sociology of Education, and am a member of the Editorial Management Committee for the Journal of Vocational Education and Training. I also sit on the organising committee for the Oxford Ethnography and Education conference and am happy to hear from anyone who is interested in presenting their work there.

Completed supervisions

‘Fish out of water?’ A case study exploring low-income students’ experiences of an elite university.

The Study of Teacher Written Feedback: The Effectiveness of Electronic Feedback on Student Writing Revisions.

Graduating from care: A narrative study of care leavers' journeys into and through university.

The Formative Potential of Standards-Based Grades and Report Cards.

An Examination of How Teachers Operationalise Formative and Summative Assessment.

Student learning experiences in higher education in Hong Kong:An investigation of students’ experiences of academic engagement in relation to the affective dimension of learning.

The difficulties of conceptualising and operationalising critical thinking through assessment practices: a case study of academics in a UK business school.

Tracing translation of an education policy initiative (Maths Mastery) into primary school teachers' classroom practices: an actor-network theory ethnography.

The Apparatus of Queer Inclusion in English Primary Schools: a Foucauldian insight into policy and teachers' discourse.

Commuting to class: an ethnography of commuter students' experiences of UK Higher Education.

An Institutional Ethnographic Inquiry into the Everyday Work of Course Leaders for College-based Higher Education.

Towards Communities of Compassion: Exploring What Affords a Compassion Enabling Environment in Early Childhood Education.

Exploring New Frontiers of Affinity Spaces - Learning by Observing and Pitching In in Online Classrooms.

Constructing social class: what matters to young children? A sociomaterial exploration of how class is produced by 4-5-year-old children in an English primary school.

"I swear adults think we don't have opinions. They should ask. They might learn something!" Exploring disability, difference and pedagogic possibilities for vision impairment education with visually impaired young people.

Information for prospective doctoral research student supervisions

I have supervised quite a few PhD students over the years [a list of completed supervisions appears above]. Some used their PhDs to start or to consolidate their academic careers, others have used their research degrees to change direction, to work for third sector or professional bodies in the wider education sector. 

I am always pleased to hear from potential research students with an interest in conducting research in matters relating to learning, teaching and/or assessment in further, higher or adult education; I am also interested to hear from prospective students who are interested in using the work of Bruno Latour in education research, or in employing sociocultural theories, communities of practice theory, literacy as social practice or actor-network theory approaches.

It's always nice to hear from people who want to do a PhD on a part-time basis. I did my PhD this way, and I am happy to encourage and help others to do the same.

Research interests

  • Actor-Network Theory
  • Communities of Practice
  • Further, Higher and Adult Education
  • Modes of Existence
  • Professional learning and development

Esteem Indicators

  • 2025: On the meaning and possibilities of ethnographic research in education:
  • Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy:
  • Invited Conference Papers: Curriculum as Accomplishment: Tracing human and non-human actors in the delivery of educational curricula. Presented at Le Sujet de L’Acteur. An anthropological outlook on Actor Network Theory. Centre for Advanced Studies, Univeristy of Cologne, 2013. The papers from this symposium were published in 2014 and details are available here.

    Breaking Boundaries? Interdisciplinary perspectives on using technology for learning and participation in society [ESRC-funded seminar series]. Department of Education and Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, 2014.

    ICTs and the Internet as Field and Framework. Presented at Rethinking Educational Ethnography. University of Borås, 2015. Selected papers from this conference were published in 2017 and details are available here.

    Learning and Pedagogy in Digital Times: platforms, inclusion, and social justice. Presented at Inclusive Practices of Creative and Innovative Teaching. University of Zaragoza, 2023. Details of the conference are available here.

  • External Examining and Advising: During the last few years, I have examined PhD and EdD theses in the UK at the universities of East Anglia, Exeter, Huddersfield, Lancaster, Leicester, Newcastle, Northumbria, Oxford, Plymouth, Sunderland, UCL; internationally, at Zaragoza [Spain] and at Canberra and Griffith [both Australia]. Other external roles have included: University of Central Lancashire (external examiner for Doctorate in Education); Universities of Derby and Greenwich (external examiner for PGCE (PCET)); Open University (external advisor for Childhood and Youth qualifications).
  • Peer reviewing: Studies in Higher Education; Higher Education Research and Development; International Journal of Educational Research; Ethnography and Education; Culture, Pedagogy and Society; Research in Post-Compulsory Education; Medical Education; Critical Studies in Education; International Journal of Lifelong Education; Social Epistemology; Critical Studies in Education; Education for Primary Care; British Educational Research Journal; Studies in the Education of Adults.
  • Editing: I am the deputy editor of Ethnography and Education and am an associate editor for Higher Education Research and Development.

    I am also a member of the editorial boards for Higher Education Quarterly, Research in Post-Compulsory Education and Studies in the Education of Adults.

Publications

Authored book

Chapter in book

Conference Paper

Edited book

Journal Article

Supervision students